Today is November 28, and as usual, we are going to find out what makes this day special. This fresh morning holds significance for many national and international occasions. Here, we have compiled some of the significant events the world celebrates on November 28.
Red Planet Day: November 28 Special
Red Planet Day (RPD) is celebrated every year on November 28 to commemorate the successful launch of the spacecraft Mariner 4. It is also a day to learn more about Mars, also known as the Red Planet.
History of Red Planet Day
After three consecutive failures, Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft to reach the Red Planet or Mars. Since the launch date of Mariner 4 was November 28, it was decided to celebrate this special day as Red Planet Day.
The exact launch date of Mariner 4 was November 28, 1964, and NASA launched it. The Mariner 4 took almost nine months to reach the red planet on July 14, 1965.
Key Elements to Know About Mariner 4 and Red Planet Day
- Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft by NASA to reach Mars on July 14, 1965.
- Mariner 4 was designed to collect information in fly-by mode.
- Iron oxide on the surface of Mars makes it red, which is why this planet is also known as the Red Planet.
- The volume of Mars is only half that of Earth, yet it is the fourth largest planet in our solar system.
- The minimum distance between Earth and Mars is about 33.9 million miles.
- Deimos and Phobos are the names of two moons on Mars.
- Mars’s temperature range is between 191 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit.
Another fantastic fact is that due to the difference in gravity, a person weighing 100 pounds on Earth rests only 38 pounds on the surface of Mars. It’s no wonder so many people want to go to Mars!
National French Toast Day: November 28 Special
November 28 is also a special day for the United States, where people celebrate it as the National French Toast Day. It is an observance that celebrates the popular breakfast dish called French toast.
French toast is a dish prepared by dipping slices of bread in a motley of beaten eggs, milk, and cinnamon, then baking until golden.
History of National French Toast Day
People celebrate November 28 or 28/11 by enjoying French toast. French toast is a popular European dish introduced in 1724 by Joseph French.
Key Elements to Know About National French Toast Day
- The U.S. is the origin place of National French Toast Day
- FTD is celebrated mainly in the U.S., but it is a global meal
- FTD is known to connect people in the U.S.
Fun fact: Despite popular belief, French Toast isn’t French. It’s a mistake in history! Joseph French invented the dish and intended to name it “French’s toast” after himself. However, a printing error led to removing the apostrophe and “s.”
Blue Christmas: November 28 Special
Blue Christmas is a government-organized holiday that provides an alternative celebration for dedicated working people, especially executives, during the festive season.
On this day, the government, people, and officials come together to honor and appreciate enforcement personnel like police, firefighters, and EMTs.
Albania Independence Day
Albania celebrates its Independence day as well as National Flag day on every 28 of November. This national holiday commemorates the Albanian declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire and the raising of their own flag in Vlore.
History
In the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottomans were continuously expanding their empire into South-Eastern Europe. They invaded and controlled many lands by defeating the local emperors. In 1431, the Ottoman Empire also controlled most of modern-day Albania.
In 1443, a local dissident named Skanderbeg began a struggle for independence against the Ottoman Empire, and rapidly earned hero status in his homeland. Despite temporarily halting the Ottoman advance, Albania eventually returned to Ottoman rule after Skanderbeg’s death in 1479.
In the early 19th century, sentiments against the Ottoman Empire gained momentum. Albania formally declared its independence from the Ottomans on November 28, 1912. This move occurred during a period when the Ottomans were weakened following their defeat in the Balkan Wars, which had loosened their hold on Albania.
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